How Many Animal Were On The Ark
Ask children who are fifty-fifty vaguely familiar with the biblical account of the Flood how many animals of each kind Noah took into the ark, and you probable will hear, "Two!" Almost Bible students are familiar with the instructions recorded in Genesis half dozen:19 that God gave to Noah: "And of every living matter of all mankind you shall bring two of every sort into the ark, to keep them live with yous; they shall be male and female person" (Genesis 6:19, emp. added; cf. 7:15). It seems that fewer people, however, are aware that God as well instructed Noah, saying, "You shall have with you 7 each of every make clean animal, a male person and his female person; two each of animals that are unclean, a male and his female; also seven each of birds of the air, male and female person, to keep the species alive on the face of all the world" (Genesis seven:2-3, emp. added). According to Bible critics, these verses are contradictory. "Are clean beasts to enter by two's or by 7'south?" asked skeptic Dennis McKinsey (1983, p. ane).
To respond McKinsey's question, the clean beasts and birds entered the ark "by sevens" (KJV), while the unclean animals went into the ark past twos. At that place is no contradiction here. Genesis 6:19 indicates that Noah was to take "two of every sort into the ark." Then, four verses subsequently, God supplemented this original instruction, informing Noah in a more detailed manner to accept more than of the clean animals. If a farmer told his son to take two of every kind of farm animal to the state fair, and and so instructed his son to have several actress chickens and two extra pigs for a barbecue, would anyone accuse the farmer of contradicting himself? Certainly not. It was necessary for Noah to accept boosted clean animals because, upon his departure from the ark later on the Flood, he "built an altar to the Lord, and took of every clean animal and of every clean bird, and offered burnt offerings on the modify" (Genesis 8:20). If Noah had taken only two clean animals from which to choose when sacrificing to God later departing the ark, then he would have driven the diverse kinds of make clean beasts and birds into extinction past sacrificing one of each pair. Thus, after God told Noah to take two of every kind of animal into the ark, He then instructed him to take extras of the clean animals. Similar to how Genesis chapter 2 supplements the first affiliate of Genesis past giving a more detailed account of the Creation (see Lyons, 2002), the first portion of Genesis 7 but supplements the end of the preceding chapter, "containing several particulars of a minute description which were not embraced in the general directions showtime given to Noah" (Jamieson, et al., 1997).
One translation difficulty that should non trouble a person's faith, but 1 of which a person might want to exist aware, revolves around the actual number of clean animals taken into the ark. Through the years, serious Bible students take wondered whether this number was seven, or xiv (Genesis vii:2). The Hebrew phrase shibb'ah shibb'ah is translated somewhat vaguely in both the Rex James and American Standard Versions. [According to the King James Version, clean animals were taken into the ark "by sevens" (Genesis 7:2). The American Standard Version says that the clean animals were taken "vii and seven."] Newer translations are worded more clearly, but in that location is general disagreement amidst them. The New King James and New International Versions both agree that Noah took 7 of each make clean brute into the ark, whereas the Revised Standard Version, the New English Bible, and the English language Standard Version all interpret shibb'ah shibb'ah to hateful "vii pairs" of clean animals. Although some believe "there can be no certainty on this indicate" (Willis, 1979, p. 171), H.C. Leupold argued that the Hebrew phrase shibb'ah shibb'ah "would be a nearly impuissant method of trying to say 'xiv' (1990, 1:290). Comparing similar language within Genesis 7, Whitcomb and Morris persuasively argued: "The Hebrew phrase 'seven and seven' no more means fourteen than does the parallel phrase 'two and two' (Gen. 7:ix,15) hateful 4!" (1961, p. 65).
Though information technology may be that no physical determination tin be drawn regarding exactly how many make clean animals entered Noah's ark (whether seven or fourteen), we can be sure that no contradiction has been demonstrated. Noah took different numbers of clean and unclean animals on the ark, just as the text of Genesis indicates.
REFERENCES
Jamieson, Robert, et al. (1997), Jamieson, Fausset, Brownish Bible Commentary (Electronic Database: Biblesoft).
Leupold, H.C. (1990 reprint), Exposition of Genesis (Grand Rapids, MI: Baker).
Lyons, Eric (2002), "Did God Create Animals or Man First," https://apologeticspress.org/articles/513.
McKinsey, Dennis (1983), "Commentary," Biblical Errancy, p. ane, December.
Whitcomb, John C. and Henry M. Morris (1961 reprint), The Genesis Flood (Grand Rapids, MI: Baker).
Willis, John T. (1979), "Genesis," The Living Give-and-take Commentary (Austin, TX: Sweet).
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