What Year Was The Mickey Mouse Animated Taking Lamp Produced
| Mickey'southward Mellerdrammer | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Directed by | Wilfred Jackson |
| Written by | Wilfred Jackson Walt Disney |
| Produced past | Walt Disney |
| Starring | Pinto Colvig Walt Disney Marcellite Garner Billy Bletcher |
| Cinematography | Wilfred Jackson Walt Disney |
| Edited by | Wilfred Jackson Walt Disney |
| Music by | Oliver Wallace |
| Production | Walt Disney Productions |
| Distributed by | United Artists |
| Release appointment |
|
| Running time | 8 Minutes |
| Land | United States |
| Linguistic communication | English |
Mickey'southward Mellerdrammer is a 1933 American animated short pic produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by United Artists. The championship is a corruption of "melodrama", thought to harken back to the primeval minstrel shows, every bit a picture short based on Harriet Beecher Stowe'southward 1852 anti-slavery novel Uncle Tom'southward Cabin and stars Mickey Mouse and his friends who phase their own production of the novel. It was the 54th Mickey Mouse short motion picture, and the fourth of that yr.[2]
The drawing shows Mickey Mouse and some of the other characters dressed in blackface with exaggerated lips; bushy, white sidewhiskers fabricated out of cotton fiber; and his usual white gloves.
Plot [edit]
In Mickey'due south Mellerdrammer, Mickey Mouse, Minnie Mouse, Goofy (known then every bit Dippy Dawg), Horace Horsecollar, and others present their ain low budget light-hearted rendition of the 19th century Tom Shows for a oversupply in a befouled converted into a theater for the occasion.
Horace Horsecollar plays the white slave possessor Simon Legree. Minnie plays the young white girl, Eva. Mickey plays onetime Uncle Tom with cotton wool around his ears and chin, and the young slave girl Topsy. Clarabelle Cow plays the slave woman Eliza. Goofy plays the product stage hand.
The cartoon opens with Mickey and Clarabelle Cow in their dressing rooms applying blackface makeup for their roles (Mickey originally used a minor dynamite to black upwards his face). The cartoon is much more focused on the Disney characters' efforts to put on the play, than an blithe version of Uncle Tom's Cabin. The cartoon contains many images of Mickey and the other characters using makeshift props as sight gags.
The cartoon closes with the characters coming out for a bow, and Horace Horsecollar's character is pelted with rotten tomatoes. When Goofy shows his face from behind the phase, he is hit with a chocolate pie, leaving him in what appears to be blackface, as Goofy laughs making the cartoon to end.
Racial stereotyping [edit]
Stereotyped characterizations of black people were so mutual. Mickey's Mellerdrammer was 1 of many films and cartoons of its era that referenced Uncle Tom's Cabin, and features Mickey in greasepaint.[3] Henry Louis Gates Jr., wondered how the cartoon evaded censorship of miscegenation, given that Mickey and Minnie portray Tom and Eva, and are "as they say, an item, and unmistakably so." (Additionally, Mickey is seen cross-dressing in the role of Topsy.)[4]
In the outset of this short, Clarabelle Cow appears in her dressing room applying lantern soot to her face up and leaving an exaggerated area around her lips white. Mickey Mouse then takes a more "comical" approach to applying the makeup: He puts a firecracker in his mouth and lights it, which explodes, causing the ashes to paint his face blackness while leaving a big area around his lips white.[v]
Reception [edit]
Move Picture Herald reviewed the cartoon on July 1, 1933, saying, "This time Mickey, the inimitable, stages an "Uncle Tom meller", with assorted animated mishaps in the accepted, and canonical, Mickey fashion, while the antics of the blithe audience contribute not a few of the laughs. It is skillful cartoon material, and the youngsters, old and immature, should bask it."[6]
Vocalism cast [edit]
- Mickey Mouse: Walt Disney
- Minnie Mouse: Marcellite Garner
- Horace Horsecollar: Billy Bletcher
- Clarabelle Moo-cow: Elvia Allman
- Goofy: Pinto Colvig
Home media [edit]
The short was released on December seven, 2004 on Walt Disney Treasures: Mickey Mouse in Black and White, Volume Two: 1929-1935.[vii]
See as well [edit]
- Mickey Mouse (moving picture series)
- Uncle Tom's Cabaña
- List of entertainers who performed in blackface
References [edit]
- ^ Kaufman, J.B.; Gerstein, David (2018). Walt Disney's Mickey Mouse: The Ultimate History. Cologne: Taschen. ISBN978-3-8365-5284-4.
- ^ Lenburg, Jeff (1999). The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons. Checkmark Books. pp. 108–109. ISBN0-8160-3831-vii . Retrieved June 6, 2020.
- ^ Reynolds, David S. Mightier than the Sword: Uncle Tom's Cabin and the Boxing for America, 243. W. W. Norton & Company
- ^ Reynolds, 244
- ^ VolterraChannel (August 17, 2010). "Mickey Mouse - Mickey's Mellerdrammer - 1933". Archived from the original on December 21, 2021 – via YouTube.
- ^ Sampson, Henry T. (1998). That's Enough, Folks: Blackness Images in Animated Cartoons, 1900-1960. Scarecrow Press. pp. 137–138. ISBN978-0810832503.
- ^ "Mickey Mouse in Black & White Volume 2 DVD Review". DVD Empty-headed . Retrieved February nineteen, 2021.
External links [edit]
- Mickey's Mellerdrammer at IMDb
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mickey%27s_Mellerdrammer
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